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Dabaidi Formation

Dabaidi Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
Rhuddanian to Aeronian of Silurian (S1), (65, 66)


Province: 
Zhejiang

Type Locality and Naming

The formation was named by the Zhejiang Party of Regional Geological Survey in 1966. The type section is at Dabaidi Village, about 55 km northwest of the Xiaofeng seat, Anji County in northwestern Zhejiang Province. It was first published by the Zhejiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1989.

Synonym: (大白地组), The Tantou Fm, which shares similar lithology and identical fossils so far with those of the Dabaidi Fm, is probably a synonym of the latter as the opinion of Rong Jiayu (1998, in Lin et al., 1998). [See Additional Information]


Lithology and Thickness

The formation, 1280 m thick, consists of dark grey, yellow green siltstone, argillaceous siltstone and fine-grained sandstone. The upper part of this formation is purple fine-grained sandstone intercalated with mudstone; cross bedding developed.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It conformably contacts with the underlying Anji Fm

Upper contact

It conformably contacts with the overlying Kangshan Fm.

Regional extent

It is exposed in northwestern and western Zhejiang Province. The sandstone increases gradually in the upper part and the grains of the sandstone become coarser and coarser in the middle and lower parts southwestwards, with the tendency of both the clastic debris and the thickness increasing as well.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It bears mainly brachiopod, bivalve Modiolopsis、gastropod、trilobite Encrinuroides and graptolite Glyptograptus, Climacograptus.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rhuddanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
442.04

    Ending stage: 
Aeronian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.45

    Ending date (Ma):  
439.64

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

]

Lithology and Thickness:

The formation, 1280 m thick, consists of dark grey, yellow green siltstone, argillaceous siltstone and fine-grained sandstone. The upper part of this formation is purple fine-grained sandstone intercalated with mudstone; cross bedding developed.

Lithology-pattern: Siltstone

Relationships and Distribution:

Lower contact:

It conformably contacts with the underlying Anji Fm

Upper contact:

It conformably contacts with the overlying Kangshan Fm.

Regional extent:

It is exposed in northwestern and western Zhejiang Province. The sandstone increases gradually in the upper part and the grains of the sandstone become coarser and coarser in the middle and lower parts southwestwards, with the tendency of both the clastic debris and the thickness increasing as well.

GeoJSON:

Fossils:

It bears mainly brachiopod, bivalve Modiolopsis、gastropod、trilobite Encrinuroides and graptolite Glyptograptus, Climacograptus.

Age:

Age span:

Beginning stage: Rhuddanian

Fraction up in beginning stage: 0.4

Beginning date (Ma):

Ending stage: Aeronian

Fraction up in ending stage: 0.45

Ending date (Ma):

Depositional setting:

Depositional-pattern:

Additional Information

The Tantou Fm was proposed by the Zhejiang Party of Regional Geological Survey in 1966. The type section is located at Tantou-Wangjia, Chun’an County in western Zhejiang Province. It consists of dark grey sandstone and mudstone. It is the purplish red fine-grained sandstone interbedded with siltstone or mudstone at the top; a suit of rhythmic deposits of dark grey fine-grained sandstone, siltstone and mudstone in the upper part; mainly yellow green fine-grained sandstone intercalated with silty mudstone and argillaceous siltstone at the middle part; interbeds of grey green fine-grained arkosic quartzose sandstone with silty mudstone at the lower part. The thickness varies from 320 m to 1400 m (The Compiling Group of Zhejiang Regional Stratigraphical Scale, 1979). The Tantou Fm, which shares similar lithology and identical fossils so far with those of the Dabaidi Fm, is probably a synonym of the latter as the opinion of Rong Jiayu (1998, in Lin et al., 1998).


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng